"Alles Gute zum 1. August!" Swiss National Day or “Bundesfeier”

"Schöne 1st Auguscht!"

Swiss National Day, is celebrated every year on 1 August to commemorate the 1291 signing of the Federal Charter, when the cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden pledged to join together to defend against invaders and those who threatened their burgeoning trade routes. This moment marks the symbolic founding of Switzerland as a confederation.

The holiday began as a one-off celebration in 1891 to mark the 600th anniversary of the charter, became an annual event from 1899, and only became an official national public holiday in 1994 following a 1993 popular vote. Today, it brings together Swiss people across language regions and cantons in celebration of shared history, values, and identity.

Traditions include lantern parades, bonfires on hilltops, patriotic speeches, alphorn performances, and fireworks that light up lakes and mountain skylines.

What’s Happening in Luzern, Zürich and Zug in 2025?

Luzern and Central Switzerland

· The main federal celebration traditionally takes place at Rütli Meadow, overlooking Lake Luzern. This is the historic site where the 1291 alliance, known as the Rütlischwur, was sworn.

· In Luzern city, festivities typically center around the Mandarin Oriental Palace, where there are public speeches, musical entertainment, and sunset views over the lake.

·In Altdorf, the capital of the canton of Uri, this year's celebration includes a keynote speech by Federal Councillor Beat Jans, as well as local music and cultural performances.

Zürich

· Zürich celebrates with street parades, public and private firework displays around Lake Zürich, and family-friendly events across the city.

· Patriotic speeches by city and cantonal leaders are held in public squares.

· Popular spots like Bahnhofstrasse and Uraniastrasse feature alphorn bands, folk dancing, and performers in traditional costume, with countless Swiss flags on display.

Zug

· Zug, known for its picturesque lake and connection to the National Yodel Festival, offers a lively yet traditional celebration.

·Expect folk concerts, yodeling groups, Swiss food stalls, and fireworks reflected on Lake Zug.

·While it may not host the country’s largest fireworks display, Zug’s celebrations have an intimate, folkloric charm that draws local families and visitors alike.

A brief history of Switzerland

The Rütli Charter and William Tell

The Rütlischwur of 1291 symbolizes unity among Switzerland’s founding cantons, but it is closely tied to the legendary tale of William Tell, Switzerland’s most iconic folk hero. According to the legend, Tell was a skilled marksman from the canton of Uri who refused to bow before the hat of the Habsburg tyrant Gessler, placed on a pole in Altdorf as a test of loyalty.

As punishment, Tell was ordered to shoot an apple off his son’s head with a crossbow. He succeeded, but Gessler saw the second arrow hidden in Tell’s coat and ordered his arrest. Tell later escaped and assassinated Gessler, sparking a rebellion that ultimately contributed to the Swiss fight for freedom from Habsburg rule. Though the story is largely mythical, it has come to represent resistance, independence, and courage, core values in Swiss identity.

From Confederacy to Federal State

Switzerland began as a loose alliance of alpine communities, gradually expanding through military victories and diplomatic pacts. A pivotal moment was the Battle of Sempach in 1386, where Swiss forces defeated the Habsburg army, cementing their autonomy. Over time, the Confederation evolved into a federal republic, officially established in 1848, with a constitution that ensured cantonal independence under a united national framework.

This historical journey is what the 1 August celebrations honour: not just a founding document, but the spirit of self-rule, neutrality, and solidarity.

Why It Matters Today

Swiss National Day is more than a public holiday. It is a celebration of unity in diversity, reflecting a country that balances four national languages, multiple cultures, and a centuries-old tradition of neutrality and federalism. Whether it's a mountaintop bonfire or a lakeside concert, the festivities remind citizens and visitors alike of Switzerland’s journey from small rural alliances to a peaceful, prosperous modern state.

From rooftop flags to glowing hillsides, the celebration is an expression of pride in a system built on democracy, independence, and civic cooperation.

Whether you’re Swiss or simply passing through, experiencing 1 August in Luzern, Zürich or Zug offers an unforgettable glimpse into what truly binds this unique nation together.